Do you have questions about glaucoma and how it can be treated? Our optometrists at Eyesite of Boynton Beach in Boynton Beach, FL, want to help you understand more about this common eye disease, who gets it, and how it is managed. Let’s look at an overview of glaucoma, detection, and some treatment options.

What Exactly is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions in which damage to the optic nerve occurs, often associated with increased pressure inside the eye. The optic nerve is responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain. In open-angle glaucoma, the most common form, the eye's drainage angle appears normal, but the drainage system doesn't work properly. This leads to fluid buildup and increased eye pressure, which can damage the optic nerve over time. This condition is particularly dangerous because it often presents without symptoms, and it can lead to blindness if left untreated.

Who Gets Glaucoma?

Glaucoma can develop at any age, but the risk increases significantly with age. Some risk factors include a family history of glaucoma, certain systemic conditions, and history of trauma. This is why regular eye exams to check for glaucoma are so important, especially as you get older.

How is Glaucoma Detected?

A comprehensive eye examination performed by your optometrist is required to check for signs of glaucoma. Testing includes checking your visual acuity, examining the ocular structures under the microscope, measuring your eye pressure (intraocular pressure), inspecting the optic nerve, and peripheral vision evaluation.

How is Glaucoma Treated?

The goal of glaucoma treatment is to prevent further optic nerve damage by reducing intraocular pressure. This is most often accomplished through prescription eye drops which work to decrease fluid production or improve drainage. In some cases, a laser procedure may be indicated to help improve intraocular fluid drainage.

Schedule An Appointment with Our Optometrists

Don't delay eye exams, as early detection and treatment are key to protecting vision from glaucoma damage! Call our optometry professionals at Eyesite of Boynton Beach today to schedule a comprehensive exam with our optometrists near you. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing glaucoma and preserving your vision.